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UPSC CMS Pediatrics - Neonatology

Attempt UPSC CMS Pediatrics - Neonatology under real exam conditions. Features timed computer-based test interface, textbook explanations, and detailed subject rank analytics.

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Real CBT Simulator Grid & Percentile
Duration
10 Mins
Countdown timer with review palette.
Marking Scheme
+0 / -0
Exact negative marking as per official exam rules.
Textbook Citations
Harrison & Bailey
Standard medical textbook solution references.
Target Exam
UPSC CMS
Official paper pattern & syllabus coverage.

📝 Sample Question Preview from UPSC CMS Pediatrics - Neonatology

Below is a preview of sample questions included in this mock test. Launch the live simulator to attempt the complete test.

Question 1
A 3-day-old term male neonate presents with poor feeding, lethargy, and jaundice. Physical examination reveals a soft, distended abdomen and hepatomegaly. Laboratory findings show elevated ALT and AST, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, and hypoglycemia. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Physiological jaundice
B. Biliary atresia
C. Galactosemia
D. Neonatal sepsis
Question 2
A preterm neonate born at 30 weeks gestation develops respiratory distress shortly after birth. Chest X-ray shows a ground-glass appearance and air bronchograms. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment?
A. Antibiotics
B. Surfactant replacement therapy
C. High-dose corticosteroids
D. Diuretics
Question 3
A 2-day-old neonate presents with persistent vomiting, hypotension, and hyperkalemia. Laboratory findings reveal hyponatremia and elevated plasma renin activity. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency)
B. Hypothyroidism
C. Neonatal sepsis
D. Pyloric stenosis
Question 4
A full-term neonate develops seizures 48 hours after birth. Physical examination reveals jitteriness and hyperreflexia. Laboratory findings show hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause?
A. Hypoparathyroidism
B. Hypomagnesemia
C. Neonatal hypoglycemia
D. Neonatal sepsis
Question 5
A 1-day-old neonate presents with cyanosis unresponsive to oxygen therapy. Echocardiography reveals transposition of the great arteries. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate management?
A. Prostaglandin E1 infusion
B. Balloon atrial septostomy
C. Intravenous lasix
D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
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