UPSC CMS Pediatrics - Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I (Diseases) List II (Laboratory parameters)
A. Thalassemia major 1. Increased serum iron, decreased TIBC, increased serum ferritin
B. Iron deficiency anemia 2. Decreased serum iron, increased TIBC, decreased serum ferritin
C. Nephrotic syndrome 3. Decreased serum iron, decreased TIBC, increased serum ferritin
D. Acute iron poisoning 4. Increased serum iron, normal TIBC, normal serum ferritin
Code:
A B C D
4 3 2 1
4 2 3 1
1 2 3 4
1 3 2 4
A 5-year-old child presented with microcytic hypochromic anemia. Serum ferritin is low. Which of the following is least likely?
Celiac disease
Thalassemia major
Nutritional anemia
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Which of the following statements is true regarding juvenile chronic myeloid leukemia?
Philadelphia chromosome is negative.
Thrombocytopenia is uncommon.
The prognosis is better than the adult form of chronic myeloid leukemia.
Single-agent chemotherapy with busulfan or hydroxyurea can achieve remission.
A child presents with moderate fever for two months. On examination, she had moderate anemia and a few petechiae. All the following can be the diagnosis except:
Acute leukemia
Tuberculosis
Typhoid
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
In childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the following are good prognostic factors except:
Age between 1 and 9 years
Female sex
Leukocyte count less than 50,000/mm3
Hypodiploidy