UPSC CMS Pediatrics - Pediatric Pulmonology & Allergy
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According to the WHO clinical criteria, which of the following clinical signs are indicative of 'severe pneumonia or very severe disease' in children aged 2 months to 5 years?
1. Convulsions
2. Lower chest indrawing
3. Inability to feed
4. Stridor
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
At what cut-off respiratory rate will you consider "fast breathing" in a 2-year-old child?
Which of the following treatment modalities is NOT recommended for worsening respiratory distress in a child suspected to be suffering from acute croup?
Sedation
Intravenous antibiotics
Nebulised racemic epinephrine
Intramuscular dexamethasone
A 2-year-old previously healthy child develops abrupt onset high-grade fever, drooling of saliva, and respiratory distress. He has a toxic look and becomes severely ill within a few hours. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis?
Acute tonsilopharyngitis
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
Acute Epiglottitis
Laryngeal web
A 10 year old boy presents with recurrent bouts of nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, clear rhinorrhoea and conjunctival irritation. On examination he has conjunctival hyperaemia, allergic gape and a transverse nasal crease. Which of the following drugs is preferred for management of this child?
Diphenhydramine
Fluticasone
Cetirizine
Ipratropium bromide