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UPSC CMS PSM - Demography & Contraceptive Science

Attempt UPSC CMS PSM - Demography & Contraceptive Science under real exam conditions. Features timed computer-based test interface, textbook explanations, and detailed subject rank analytics.

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Real CBT Simulator Grid & Percentile
Duration
10 Mins
Countdown timer with review palette.
Marking Scheme
+4.00 / -1.00
Exact negative marking as per official exam rules.
Textbook Citations
Harrison & Bailey
Standard medical textbook solution references.
Target Exam
UPSC CMS
Official paper pattern & syllabus coverage.

📝 Sample Question Preview from UPSC CMS PSM - Demography & Contraceptive Science

Below is a preview of sample questions included in this mock test. Launch the live simulator to attempt the complete test.

Question 1
A 32-year-old G2P1L1 woman presents to a community health worker requesting a family planning method. Her last delivery was 6 months ago, and she is exclusively breastfeeding. She has no known comorbidities. She reports regular menstrual cycles resuming 2 months ago. Which of the following contraceptive methods is most appropriate for her at this time, considering both efficacy and lactational safety?
A. Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills (COCs)
B. Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) injection
C. Copper T Intrauterine Device (Cu-T IUD)
D. Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
Textbook Explanation Highlight:
The woman is 6 months postpartum, exclusively breastfeeding, and has resumed menstruation. While LAM is highly effective, its efficacy is contingent on amenorrhea and exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months postpartum. Since she has resumed menstr...
Question 2
In a rural district in India, a public health team observes a concerning trend: despite significant improvements in maternal health services, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has shown a marginal decrease over the past five years. Further analysis reveals a high prevalence of early and closely spaced pregnancies. Which socio-demographic index or intervention would be most critical to address this specific public health challenge effectively?
A. Increasing the number of primary health centers (PHCs)
B. Strengthening the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)
C. Promoting girls' education and delaying age at marriage
D. Enhancing availability of advanced obstetric care facilities
Textbook Explanation Highlight:
The core issue highlighted is early and closely spaced pregnancies, which are well-known risk factors for maternal mortality. While increasing PHCs, strengthening JSSK (focusing on free services for pregnant women and sick neonates), and enhancing ad...
Question 3
A 28-year-old male presents to a public health clinic with concerns about infertility. He works in a lead-acid battery manufacturing unit and has been exposed to lead for 7 years without adequate personal protective equipment. Semen analysis reveals oligoasthenozoospermia. The clinic physician suspects occupational exposure. Which of the following is the most effective public health intervention to prevent similar cases in this industrial setting, aligning with the hierarchy of controls?
A. Providing chelating agents to all workers
B. Implementing regular medical surveillance and biological monitoring for lead levels
C. Substituting lead-based components with less toxic alternatives in the manufacturing process
D. Mandating the use of N95 masks and lead-resistant gloves for all workers
Textbook Explanation Highlight:
The question asks for the 'most effective public health intervention' aligning with the hierarchy of controls. The hierarchy of controls prioritizes elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equ...
Question 4
During a demographic survey in a high-fertility region, public health officials observe that despite widespread awareness campaigns about contraception, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains stubbornly high. Cultural norms strongly favor large families, and there is significant resistance to adopting modern contraceptive methods. Which communication strategy would be most effective in this scenario to promote family planning acceptance?
A. Mass media campaigns emphasizing global population control narratives
B. One-on-one counseling by female community health workers (ASHAs) using relatable local examples and addressing misconceptions
C. Distributing free contraceptive supplies at community gathering points
D. Public service announcements featuring medical doctors endorsing specific methods
Textbook Explanation Highlight:
The scenario describes a context where cultural norms and resistance to modern methods are significant barriers, despite 'widespread awareness campaigns.' This implies that generic, top-down messaging (like mass media or doctors' endorsements) may no...
Question 5
A public health researcher is investigating the association between exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an urban population over a 10-year period. The study design involves recruiting a large cohort of individuals, recording their baseline PM2.5 exposure levels, and then following them up annually to ascertain new cases of COPD. Which epidemiological study design is being described?
A. Case-control study
B. Cross-sectional study
C. Randomized controlled trial
D. Prospective cohort study
Textbook Explanation Highlight:
The study design involves identifying a group of individuals (cohort), measuring their exposure at baseline (PM2.5 levels), and then following them over time (10 years, annually) to observe the development of the outcome (new cases of COPD). This des...
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